How to Clean a Cast Iron Skillet

Wiping oil onto a clean cast iron skillet beside a chainmail scrubber and pan scraper

Cast iron care has more mythology than a Greek island. The truth: cleaning a cast iron skillet takes five minutes, uses things already in your kitchen, and one rusty patch is nowhere near a death sentence. Here's the method, then the myths.

The five minute method, after every cook

  1. Clean it while it's warm. Not scorching, warm. Stuck food releases far easier than it will an hour later.
  2. Scrub with hot water and a brush or a chainmail scrubber, which is the single best $25 you'll spend on cast iron. Stubborn bits: simmer a centimetre of water in the pan for two minutes, then scrape.
  3. Dry it completely, on the stove. Thirty seconds over a low element until the water's gone. A towel-dry alone leaves moisture in the pores, and moisture is where rust starts.
  4. Wipe on a whisper of oil. A few drops of a neutral oil on a paper towel, wiped over the cooking surface until it looks matte, not shiny. That thin film is tomorrow's non-stick.

Yes, you can use soap

The no-soap rule dates from when soap meant lye, which stripped seasoning. Modern dish liquid is gentle and a small squirt won't hurt a well-seasoned pan. What actually damages seasoning: the dishwasher (never), soaking overnight (never), and scouring with oven cleaner. Soap is fine. Neglect isn't.

Rescuing a rusty skillet

Surface rust wipes off with a scrub of steel wool or chainmail, a rinse, a thorough stove-top dry and a fresh layer of seasoning. Even an orange, flaky op-shop tragedy comes back with an hour of scrubbing and a re-season in the oven. Our guide to seasoning cast iron covers the full revival. Iron doesn't die. It just sulks until someone feeds it oil.

Enamelled cast iron is even easier

If your pot is enamelled, like a Pyrochef or Chasseur french oven, ignore all of the above except the soaking ban: wash it like any good pot, with soap and a soft brush. No seasoning, no oil film. Just skip metal scourers on the enamel, and let it cool before it meets cold water; enamel dislikes thermal shock more than it dislikes anything you'll cook in it.

Kit that makes this effortless: chainmail scrubber, pan scraper and trivets are all in our care and accessories collection, most of it under $25.